Ki Hajar Dewantara biografiya Versi Bahasa Inggris (Biography Ki Hajar Dewantara English Version) Ki Hajar Dewantara Born in Yogyakarta on May 2 as Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat 1889Terlahir. He comes from the family of Yogyakarta palace. Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat, even at 40 years old by the count of the Year Caka, Ki Hajar Dewantara Renamed. Since then, he no longer Uses a knighthood in front of his name. This meant that he could Freely close to the people, both PHYSICALLY and heart. His life is really characterized the struggle and Dedication to the interests of the nation. He finished elementary school in the ELS (Elementary School Holland) could then continue to stovi (Bumiputera Medical School), but it was not until the end because of illness. Later he worked as a journalist at several newspapers, including Sedyotomo, Midden Java, De Express, Oetoesan Indies, Kaoem Moeda, Tjahaja Timoer and Poesara. At the time, he was considered a reliable writer. His Writings are very Communicative, sharp and Patriotic so as to evoke the spirit of the anti-colonial readers. Besides Tenacious as a young reporter, he was also active in social and political organization. In 1908, he was active in the propaganda section of Boedi Oetomo to promote awareness and inspire people in Indonesia at that time about the importance of unity of the state and nation. Then, with Douwes Dekker (Dr. Danudirdja Setyabudhi) and dr. Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo, he founded Indische Partij (the first political party that wing nationalism Indonesia) on December 25, 1912, which aims to ACHIEVE an independent Indonesia. They tried to register the organization to obtain legal status in the Dutch colonial government. But the Dutch government through the Governor-General Idenburg tried to block it with the presence of the party was Refused registration on March 11, 1913 that the organization is the reason for refusal was considered to evoke a sense of nationalism and unity to move against the Dutch colonial government. Then, after the refusal of registration of the legal entity status Bumipoetra Indische Partij he helped form the Committee in November 1913 as well as a Rival committee of the committee of the Committee of One Hundred Years of Independence of the Dutch Celebration . Boemipoetra Committee's critique of the Dutch government intends to Celebrate one hundred years of its free Holland from French Colonialism to withdraw money from the people of the Colonies, to finance the festivities. In connection with the celebration of the plan, he was criticized by Als Ik Eens article Was entitled Nederlander (If I'm A Netherlands) and Een maar ook voor voor Allen Allen Een (One for All, All for One but Also). If I'm A Writings published in Dutch newspapers owned by de Expres dr. Douwes Dekker, among others, reads: "If I were a Dutchman, I will not hold the parties freedom freedom in our own country who had robbed her. Parallel to the way of thinking, is not only Unfair, but it also does not Deserve inlander have to give the donations to fund the celebration. Thought for Organizing the celebration alone insulting them and we are now scratching the bag anyway. Come forward and Unseen stroke it! If I'm a Dutchman. What offends me and my friends, especially countrymen the fact that the nation is required to participate finance inlander that he himself had no interest in a job at all. " As a result of his essay, the Dutch government through the Governor-General Idenburg sentenced without trial, punishment internering (waste law) is withdesignate a sentence that allowed a place to stay for a person to Rashida. He was sentenced to imprisonment on Bangka Island. Douwes Dekker and Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo Compatriots feel unfairly treated. They also publish a pitched Soewardi defend. But the Dutch believed that writing and inciting the people against the colonial GOI to Revolt. As a result, they also internering suspended. Douwes Dekker dumped in Kupang and exiled to the island of Banda Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo. But there they can because they wanted banished to the Netherlands to learn
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